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IMF's deep concern over SL situation_我的网站

声之形

一 | 九月，抚顺广袤的田野上，瓜果飘香、稻浪翻滚，满满的收获、美丽的景致、忙碌的身影，共同勾勒出一幅多彩的丰收画卷。　　9月20日，记者在辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司新品种培育大棚里看到，一朵朵银白色的木耳、一颗颗鲜嫩肥美的松茸长势良好。

二 | Colombo, Oct 17 (UNI) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed deep concern over the current situation in Sri Lanka and said it hopes it will be able to work fast to end the suffering, specially of the country’s poor and vulnerable.
Addressing queries put forward by the media, including that of Mirror Business at a press briefing, the IMF reiterated that although the staff-level agreement on a four-year EFF programme was reached, the initial disbursement of the programme will only come after the board meeting.
IMF Deputy Director (Asia and the Pacific) Anne-Marie Gulde-Wolf said the disbursement of IMF financing was “preconditioned on the authorities taking certain prior actions on which they are already working. And importantly, on reaching a solution on the debt situation so far”, the Daily Mirror reported on Monday.
As the island nation’s debt was assessed as unsustainable at this stage, the IMF official shared that for the IMF executive board to approve it will need two specific financing assurances.
The first would be from official bilateral creditors, where the fund requires assurances that debt sustainability will be restored. The second assurance is to establish there are “good faith” efforts underway to deal with private sector debt.
Sri Lanka is currently working with its legal and financial advisors on this debt element, the Mirror said.
With regard to the timeline, Gulde-Wolf said it was difficult to be specific in this regard since the process of debt negotiations usually takes time.
IMF’s experience from its member nations in this regard was that the timeline differs depending on who the creditors were and what is involved.
“We certainly are supporting the process as much as we can. And we hope that everybody can work expeditiously to get a process underway, and discussions have been starting, including with the support of all bilateral creditors that are involved,” the report quoted her as saying.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that Sri Lanka is and will remain a middle-income country even after a decline in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The Fund is currently working closely with the World Bank (WB) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on programmes for Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is expecting to raise up to US$ 2.0 billion worth of bilateral loans collectively from the ADB), the World Bank and other multilateral lenders as bridge financing after country secured programme support from the Fund, according to President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.
UNI MR。辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司珍稀菌菇事业部负责人邹世龙说，这都是公司培育的新品种，大面积推广后会给农民带来可观的收入。　　自2009年开始，抚顺县就将食用菌产业确定为农业产业“一县一业”主导产业，从2015年到2020年，连续5年制定《抚顺县城郊型特色农业扶持政策》，支持抚顺单片黑木耳产业生产、深加工、销售和品牌建设，促进抚顺单片黑木耳产业发展。　　抚顺县农业依托自然资源优势，合理规划特色农产品的种植区域，形成了以辽宁三友农业生物科技集团有限公司为核心的食用菌特色农业产业链，食用菌产业不断壮大，带动广大农民增收致富。

三 | 　　目前，食用菌产业已经成为抚顺县农业的支柱产业，食用菌生产总量从2014年的3500万袋提升到现在的5000万袋，增长42.9%；产值从1.7亿元提升到2.6亿元；带动农户从2000户增加到3300户，增长65%，户均增收2万元。　　抚顺单片黑木耳产品以其独特的品质和口感，驰名全国，获国家农产品地理标志保护认证，被全国食用菌协会评为“全国食用菌产业化发展示范县”。现阶段，抚顺单片黑木耳产量排名全省第一，产品驰名全国。　　九月正是榛子成熟季。新宾满族自治县下夹河乡双河村的蓝天家庭农场有野生山榛子50亩，榛子园内工人们忙着采收榛子，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。野生山榛子对涵养水源、保护自然生态环境有着重要作用，其果实营养丰富，口味独特，深受消费者青睐。蓝天家庭农场农场主黄丽娟说：“我们农场有野生山榛子50亩，因为野生山榛子皮薄，个头小，产量较低，能产出近8000公斤。摘下来炒熟了按照等级售卖，分别为30元/公斤、40元/公斤、50元/公斤。”蓝天家庭农场通过种植榛子，进一步增加了收入，在农闲时期延长了农业生产时间，实现了致富增收。　　连日来，新宾满族自治县红升乡张家村的葡萄采摘园一片生机盎然。满园的葡萄已经成熟，沉甸甸地挂在枝头，色泽诱人，散发着自然的果香，吸引了许多游客前来采摘。　　走进葡萄园，一眼望去，颗颗饱满的葡萄在阳光下晶莹剔透，宛如一串串璀璨的宝石。园内种植的康贝尔葡萄采用科学的灌溉和施肥方法，加之适宜的气候条件，葡萄的甜度和口感都达到了最佳状态，吸引了不少游客前来体验采摘的乐趣，也赢得了省内外多家葡萄销售商的青睐，成为市场上的抢手货。红升乡张家村党支部书记谷峰说，张家村采摘园有20亩的康贝尔葡萄，现在正值采摘期，通过微信、抖音等电商平台销售，预计能销售到10月份左右。　　张家村葡萄采摘园成立于2017年，采用村集体+农户入股的方式，经过多年发展，目前占地面积20亩，园内葡萄每公斤售价10元，拥有固定经销商，每年收益十分可观。村内除了每年年底给农户分红，还会定期为大家分享葡萄种植经验，极大改善了当地农户的生活水平。